The present invention proposes a solution in the area of HSDPA flow control. It proposes an improvement to transport network congestion detection and avoidance. The improvement proposes to use a measurement of incoming bitrate to determine the reduction of bitrate after a transport network congestion event. The advantage is that high bitrate reduction is only used when it is necessary; otherwise only small bitrate reduction is used, which results in small oscillation, and consequently higher transport network utilization.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
1. A method in a Radio Base Station for detecting and reducing congestion in a Radio Access Network, wherein the Radio Base Station is comprised within the Radio Access Network and is configured to control the bitrate allowed for a flow of traffic incoming to the Radio Base Station from a Radio Network Controller, the method comprising: detecting the occurrence of traffic congestion within the Radio Access Network, measuring an incoming bitrate of said flow during a period of time, obtaining a shaping bitrate concerning the traffic between the Radio Base Station and the Radio Network Controller, comparing the obtained shaping bitrate with the measured incoming bitrate, determining a congestion event type describing a type of the detected traffic congestion as soft congestion or hard congestion, wherein if both soft congestion and hard congestion are detected said determining comprises determining the congestion event type as hard congestion, computing a bitrate reduction, for reducing the bitrate allowed for said flow, based on the comparison between the shaping bitrate and the measured bitrate and also based on the determined congestion event type, wherein the bitrate reduction is inversely correlated to the measured incoming bitrate, and reducing the bitrate allowed for said flow of traffic incoming to the Radio Base Station, according to the computed bitrate reduction.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein measuring the incoming bitrate is performed a short time period in advance of computing the bitrate reduction.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the period of time for which the incoming bitrate of said flow is measured is 100 ms.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the magnitude of the bitrate reduction is bound by an upper limit value and a lower limit value, which values are set based on the measured incoming bitrate.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the magnitude of the bitrate reduction is set to a value between 0% and 50%.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said method is performed for each of a plurality of flows of traffic incoming to the Radio Base Station from the Radio Network Controller.
7. A Radio Base Station for detecting and reducing congestion in a Radio Access Network, wherein the Radio Base Station is comprised within the Radio Access Network and is configured to control the bitrate allowed for a flow of traffic incoming to the Radio Base Station from a Radio Network Controller, the Radio Base Station comprising: a detection unit configured to detect the occurrence of traffic congestion within the Radio Access Network, a measurement unit configured to measure an incoming bitrate of said flow during a period of time, an obtaining unit configured to obtain a shaping bitrate concerning the traffic between the radio base station and the radio network controller, a comparison unit configured to compare the obtained shaping bitrate with the measured incoming bitrate, a determination unit configured determine a congestion event type describing a type of the detected traffic congestion as soft congestion or hard congestion, wherein if both soft congestion and hard congestion are detected said determining comprises determining the congestion event type as hard congestion, a computing unit configured to compute a bitrate reduction, for reducing the bitrate allowed for said flow, based on the comparison between the shaping bitrate and the measured bitrate and also based on the determined congestion event type, such as soft congestion or hard congestion, wherein the bitrate reduction is inversely correlated to the measured incoming bitrate, and a reduction unit configured to reduce the bitrate allowed for said flow of traffic incoming to the Radio Base Station, according to the computed bitrate reduction.
8. The Radio Base Station according to claim 7 , wherein the measuring unit is configured to measure the incoming bitrate a short time period in advance of the computing unit computing the bitrate reduction.
9. The Radio Base Station according to claim 7 , wherein the period of time for which the incoming bitrate of said flow is measured is 100 ms.
10. The Radio Base Station according to claim 7 , wherein the magnitude of the bitrate reduction is bound by an upper limit value and a lower limit value, which values are set based on the measured incoming bitrate.
11. The Radio Base Station according to claim 7 , wherein the magnitude of the bitrate reduction is set to a value between 0% and 50%.
12. The Radio Base Station according to claim 7 , configured to control the bitrate allowed for each of a plurality of flows of traffic incoming to the Radio Base Station from a Radio Network Controller, and wherein said units are configured to operate per flow.
Cooperative Patent Classification codes for this invention. Click any code to explore related patents in that topic.
December 19, 2008
December 10, 2013
Browse 5M+ US patents with plain-English claim translations and AI-generated analysis.