Polarization observation device

1. A polarization observation device comprising: a light source section that generates illumination lights in a plurality of wavelength bands which are different from one another; a first wavelength selective polarization element that polarizes, in a first direction, a light in a first wavelength band among the illumination lights generated by the light source section or returned lights from a subject irradiated with the illumination lights; a second wavelength selective polarization element that polarizes, in a second direction different from the first direction, a light in a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band among the illumination lights or the returned lights; an image pickup device that generates a first image pickup signal obtained by picking up an image of light polarized by the first wavelength selective polarization element and a second image pickup signal obtained by picking up an image of light polarized by the second wavelength selective polarization element; and an image processing section that receives the first image pickup signal obtained by picking up the image of the light polarized by the first wavelength selective polarization element and the second image pickup signal obtained by picking up the image of the light polarized by the second wavelength selective polarization element, compares an intensity of the first image pickup signal with an intensity of the second image pickup signal to determine which of the image pickup signals has a higher intensity, calculates a direction of the first direction and the second direction, which corresponds to the image pickup signal having the higher intensity, as a polarization direction of the subject whose image is picked up by the image pickup device, performs processing of subtracting a polarization image obtained by rotating the polarization direction by 90 degrees from a polarization image in which the polarization direction is specified as a polarization image with the higher intensity, and thereby outputs a signal for displaying information related to the polarization direction of the subject.

2. The polarization observation device according to claim 1 , wherein the image pickup device is constituted of a plurality of pixels, and the image processing section compares the intensity of the first image pickup signal with the intensity of the second image pickup signal for each of the pixels of the image pickup device, and calculates the polarization direction of the subject for each of the pixels.

3. The polarization observation device according to claim 2 , wherein the first wavelength selective polarization element transmits a polarization component in the first direction with respect to the light in the first wavelength band, the second wavelength selective polarization element transmits a polarization component in the second direction with respect to the light in the second wavelength band, and the first wavelength selective polarization element and the second wavelength selective polarization element are provided on an optical path from the light source section up to the image pickup device.