Patentable/Patents/US-8856431
US-8856431

Mixed granularity higher-level redundancy for non-volatile memory

PublishedOctober 7, 2014
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Inventorsnot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

Mixed-granularity higher-level redundancy for NVM provides improved higher-level redundancy operation with better error recovery and/or reduced redundancy information overhead. For example, pages of the NVM that are less reliable, such as relatively more prone to errors, are operated in higher-level redundancy modes having relatively more error protection, at a cost of relatively more redundancy information. Concurrently, blocks of the NVM that are more reliable are operated in higher-level redundancy modes having relatively less error protection, at a cost of relatively less redundancy information. Compared to techniques that operate the entirety of the NVM in the higher-level redundancy modes having relatively less error protection, techniques described herein provide better error recovery. Compared to techniques that operate the entirety of the NVM in the higher-level redundancy modes having relatively more error protection, the techniques described herein provide reduced redundancy information overhead.

Patent Claims
20 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.

1

1. A method comprising: operating in a first higher-level redundancy mode comprising storing M information portions in M respective areas of memory, each of the M respective areas being a same first size; operating in a second higher-level redundancy mode comprising storing N information portions in N respective areas of the memory, each of the N respective areas being a same second size; wherein the M information portions comprise respective M-J data information portions and respective J redundant information portions computed to protect the respective M-J data information portions; wherein the N information portions comprise respective N-K data information portions and respective K redundant information portions computed to protect the respective N-K data information portions; wherein each of the M respective areas and the N respective areas are non-overlapping areas of the memory; wherein the first size is different than the second size; wherein each of the M respective areas is in a respective one of M physical devices of the memory and wherein each of the N respective areas is in a respective one of N physical devices of the memory; wherein the memory comprises a plurality of flash devices; wherein the M respective areas correspond to M respective blocks of a first one or more of the flash devices and the first size corresponds to a block; and wherein the N respective areas correspond to N respective pages of a second one or more of the flash devices and the second size corresponds to a page.

2

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the M physical devices are at least some of the N physical devices.

3

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising accessing one or more locations comprised entirely in a particular area that is any one of the M respective areas or any one of the N respective areas, the accessing comprising determining the size of the particular area.

4

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising detecting a failure of one of the M respective blocks, and in response, operating at least the failing block in the second higher-level redundancy mode.

5

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein J is not equal to K.

6

6. A system comprising: means for managing memory according to respective first and second higher-level redundancy modes; means for storing to the memory, responsive to the means for managing memory; wherein the means for managing memory is enabled to direct the means for storing to store M information portions in M respective areas of memory, each of the M respective areas being a same first size; wherein the means for managing memory is further enabled to direct the means for storing to store N information portions in N respective areas of the memory, each of the N respective areas being a same second size; wherein the M information portions comprise respective M-J data information portions and respective J redundant information portions computed to protect the respective M-J data information portions; wherein the N information portions comprise respective N-K data information portions and respective K redundant information portions computed to protect the respective N-K data information portions; wherein each of the M respective areas and the N respective areas are non-overlapping areas of the memory; wherein the first size is different than the second size; wherein each of the M respective areas is in a respective one of M physical devices of the memory and wherein each of the N respective areas is in a respective one of N physical devices of the memory; wherein the memory comprises a plurality of flash devices; wherein the M respective areas correspond to M respective blocks of a first one or more of the flash devices and the first size corresponds to a block; and wherein the N respective areas correspond to N respective pages of a second one or more of the flash devices and the second size corresponds to a page.

7

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein at least some of the M physical devices are at least some of the N physical devices.

8

8. The system of claim 6 , further comprising means for accessing one or more locations comprised entirely in a particular area that is any one of the M respective areas or any one of the N respective areas, the means for accessing enabled to determine the size of the particular area.

9

9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the means for managing memory is enabled to detect a failure of one of the M respective blocks and to operate at least the failing block in the second higher-level redundancy mode in response to the detecting.

10

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein J is not equal to K.

11

11. An apparatus comprising: higher-level redundancy control circuitry enabled to control memory according to respective first and second higher-level redundancy modes; storage circuitry, responsive to the higher-level redundancy control circuitry; wherein the higher-level redundancy control circuitry is enabled to direct the storage circuitry to store M information portions in M respective areas of memory, each of the M respective areas being a same first size; wherein the higher-level redundancy control circuitry is further enabled to direct the storage circuitry to store N information portions in N respective areas of the memory, each of the N respective areas being a same second size; wherein the M information portions comprise respective M-J data information portions and respective J redundant information portions computed to protect the respective M-J data information portions; wherein the N information portions comprise respective N-K data information portions and respective K redundant information portions computed to protect the respective N-K data information portions; wherein each of the M respective areas and the N respective areas are non-overlapping areas of the memory; wherein the first size is different than the second size; wherein each of the M respective areas is in a respective one of M physical devices of the memory and wherein each of the N respective areas is in a respective one of N physical devices of the memory; wherein the memory comprises a plurality of flash devices; wherein the M respective areas correspond to M respective blocks of a first one or more of the flash devices and the first size corresponds to a block; and wherein the N respective areas correspond to N respective pages of a second one or more of the flash devices and the second size corresponds to a page.

12

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein at least some of the M physical devices are at least some of the N physical devices.

13

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising accessing circuitry enabled to access one or more locations comprised entirely in a particular area that is any one of the M respective areas or any one of the N respective areas, the accessing circuitry further enabled to determine the size of the particular area.

14

14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the higher-level redundancy control circuitry is further enabled to detect a failure of one of the M respective blocks and to operate at least the failing block in the second higher-level redundancy mode in response to the detecting.

15

15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein J is not equal to K.

16

16. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having a set of instructions stored therein that when executed by a processing element cause the processing element to perform and/or control operations comprising: operating in a first higher-level redundancy mode comprising storing M information portions in M respective areas of memory, each of the M respective areas being a same first size; operating in a second higher-level redundancy mode comprising storing N information portions in N respective areas of the memory, each of the N respective areas being a same second size; wherein the M information portions comprise respective M-J data information portions and respective J redundant information portions computed to protect the respective M-J data information portions; wherein the N information portions comprise respective N-K data information portions and respective K redundant information portions computed to protect the respective N-K data information portions; wherein each of the M respective areas and the N respective areas are non-overlapping areas of the memory; wherein the first size is different than the second size; wherein each of the M respective areas is in a respective one of M physical devices of the memory and wherein each of the N respective areas is in a respective one of N physical devices of the memory; wherein the memory comprises a plurality of flash devices; wherein the M respective areas correspond to M respective blocks of a first one or more of the flash devices and the first size corresponds to a block; and wherein the N respective areas correspond to N respective pages of a second one or more of the flash devices and the second size corresponds to a page.

17

17. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 16 , wherein at least some of the M physical devices are at least some of the N physical devices.

18

18. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the operations further comprise accessing one or more locations comprised entirely in a particular area that is any one of the M respective areas or any one of the N respective areas, the accessing comprising determining the size of the particular area.

19

19. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the operations further comprise detecting a failure of one of the M respective blocks, and in response, operating at least the failing block in the second higher-level redundancy mode.

20

20. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 19 , wherein J is not equal to K.

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Patent Metadata

Filing Date

August 2, 2012

Publication Date

October 7, 2014

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Cite as: Patentable. “Mixed granularity higher-level redundancy for non-volatile memory” (US-8856431). https://patentable.app/patents/US-8856431

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Mixed granularity higher-level redundancy for non-volatile memory — Zhengang Chen | Patentable