Visualization guided ACL localization system

1. In a computerized device, a method comprising: displaying, on a graphical user interface, an image of an anatomical structure; identifying, via an input device on the graphical user interface, a set of landmark locations identifying respective anatomical positions within the displayed image of the anatomical structure; displaying a graphical overlay over the image of the anatomical structure, placement of the graphical overlay based on the set of landmark locations; and displaying at least one localization marker within the graphical overlay, the at least one localization marker identifying a location for performing a surgical operation associated with the anatomical structure; wherein displaying an image of an anatomical structure comprises displaying an image of the anatomical structure, the image including an image of at least one bone; wherein identifying a set of landmark locations comprises receiving a structure selection of a specific anatomical structure to which landmark locations are to be provided, the structure selection defining a number of landmark locations to be identified; receiving a selection, via a graphical pointer on the graphical user interface, of a first known bone location and a second known bone location associated with the at least one bone; and wherein displaying a graphical overlay over the image of the anatomical structure comprises rendering the graphical overlay between the selected first known bone location and the selected second known bone location, the graphical overlay including a series of guidance indicators operable to indicate positions associated to the anatomical structure for performing the surgical operation associated with the anatomical structure; wherein displaying an image of the anatomical structure comprises displaying, on the graphical user interface, an image of a knee joint including a graphical view of a femur and tibia; and wherein displaying a graphical overlay over the image of the anatomical structure comprises displaying the graphical overlay over the view of at least one of the femur and the tibia within the image, the graphical overlay enabling ease of determination of at least one reference location to be marked by the at least one localization marker for performing a surgical operation related to repair of a ligament of the human knee joint; wherein displaying an image showing a view of a femur and tibia within a human knee joint comprises displaying a lateral view of the femur within a human knee joint; wherein receiving a selection of first and second known bone locations comprises receiving, as the first known bone location, a selection of an anterior edge of the view of the femur displayed within the image; receiving, as the second known bone location, a selection of a posterior edge of the view of the femur displayed laterally within the image, a line defined between the first known bone location and the second known bone location defining a plane that substantially aligns with a patellar surface of the femur; and wherein the method comprises receiving a selection of a third known bone location corresponding to the laterally displayed distal condyle surface of the femur within the image; and wherein displaying a graphical overlay over the image of the anatomical structure comprises displaying an overlay grid over the view of the distal end of the femur within the graphical user interface, the overlay grid having a width rendered between the selected first and second known bone locations, and having a height that extends to the selected third known bone location.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein displaying at least one localization marker comprises: displaying at least one femoral localization marker within the overlay grid, the femoral localization marker identifying a reference location for a tissue graft insertion within the femur displayed within the graphical image.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein displaying at least one localization marker comprises: automatically calculating at least one medically preferred position within the overlay grid for placement of the localization marker based on a geometry of the overlay grid; and displaying a respective localization marker at each automatically calculated medically preferred position within the overlay grid.

4. The method of claim 3 comprising: allowing a medical professional to adjust the automatically calculated placement of a respective localization marker within the overlay grid.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein displaying at least one localization marker comprises: receiving manual input from a medical professional, via an input device of the graphical user interface, to indicate a position within the overlay grid for placement of the localization marker based on a geometry of the overlay grid; and in response to the input from the medical professional, displaying a respective localization marker at each indicated position within the overlay grid.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein displaying an image showing a view of a femur and tibia within a human knee joint comprises: displaying a lateral view of the tibia within a human knee joint; wherein receiving a selection of first and second known bone locations comprises: receiving, as the first known bone location, a selection of an anterior edge of the view of the tibia displayed within the image; and receiving, as the second known bone location, a selection of a posterior edge of the view of the tibia displayed laterally within the image, a line defined between the first known bone location and the second known bone location defining a plane upon which the at least one localization marker can be displayed for repair of a ligament associated to the tibia.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein displaying a graphical overlay over the image of the anatomical structure comprises: displaying an overlay line between the select first and second known bone locations of the tibia; and wherein displaying at least one localization marker within the graphical overlay comprises: displaying at least one tibia localization marker located upon the overlay line, the at least one tibia localization marker identifying at least one anatomic ACL insertion site on the tibia displayed within the graphical user interface.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein displaying at least one tibia localization marker located upon the overlay line comprises: computing placement of the at least one tibia localization marker based upon placement of the at least one femoral localization marker previously positioned within a femur overlay grid, the femoral localization marker identifying a reference location for a tissue graft insertion site within a femur displayed within the graphical image.

9. The method of claim 1 comprising: based on placement of the at least one localization marker within the graphical overlay, computing placement of localization markers for at least one other anatomical structure, and displaying the localization markers for at least one other anatomical structure within the displayed image within the graphical user interface.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein displaying a graphical overlay over the image of the anatomical structure comprises: displaying a plurality of selectable graphical overlays within the graphical user interface, each graphical overlay within the plurality of selectable graphical overlays providing a respective series of guidance indicators operable to indicate positions associated to the anatomical structure for performing a respective portion of the surgical operation associated with the anatomical structure; receiving a selection of a first graphical overlay from a plurality of available graphical overlays, and wherein displaying at least one localization marker within the graphical overlay comprises: receiving first input from a medical professional, via an input device of the graphical user interface, to indicate a position within the first graphical overlay for placement of a first localization marker based on the series of guidance indicators provided by the first graphical overlay; and in response to the input from the medical professional, displaying a respective first localization marker at the indicated position within the first graphical overlay.

11. The method of claim 10 comprising: receiving a selection of a second graphical overlay from a plurality of available graphical overlays, and receiving second input from a medical professional, via an input device of the graphical user interface, to indicate a position within the second graphical overlay for placement of a second localization marker based on the series of guidance indicators provided by the second graphical overlay; and in response to the second input from the medical professional, displaying a respective second localization marker at the indicated position within the second graphical overlay.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein: the operations of identifying a set of landmark locations, displaying a graphical overlay and displaying at least one localization marker within the graphical overlay are performed a first time for a first set of localization markers for a femoral ACL insertion site; and wherein the operations of identifying a set of landmark locations, displaying a graphical overlay and displaying at least one localization marker within the graphical overlay are performed a second time for a second set of localization markers for a tibial ACL insertion site.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein when the operations of identifying a set of landmark locations, displaying a graphical overlay and displaying at least one localization marker within the graphical overlay are performed a first time for a first set of localization markers for a femoral ACL insertion site, the method comprises: utilizing a respective overlay grid to position each respective localization marker for the femoral ACL insertion site, each respective overlay grid including visual guidance indicators that divide that respective overlay grid into different regions for proper positioning of that respective localization marker.

14. The method as in claim 1 , wherein displaying the graphical user interface includes: displaying at least a portion of the graphical user interface within an endoscopic view.

15. The method as in claim 1 , comprising: displaying the at least one localization marker within an endoscopic view.

16. The method as in claim 1 , wherein displaying the at least one localization marker within the graphical overlay includes: generating at least one landmark location based at least in part on at least one anatomical characteristic detected in the image of the anatomical structure.

17. The method as in claim 16 , wherein generating the at least one landmark location based at least in part on at least one anatomical characteristic detected in the image of the anatomical structure includes: detecting at least one edge portion of the anatomical structure in the image of the anatomical structure; and determining at least one landmark position in the anatomical structure with respect to a measurement based at least in part on the at least one detected edge portion.

18. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the displaying of at least one localization marker within the graphical overlay includes: displaying a series of guidance indicators operable to indicate positions associated to the anatomical structure for performing the surgical operation associated with the anatomical structure.

19. The method as in claim 18 , wherein the guidance indicators indicate at least one percentage position, the percentage position providing at least one of a scale and a metric based on a distance between the landmark locations of the bone.

20. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the displaying at least one localization marker within the graphical overlay includes: displaying at least one guidance indicator identifying a metric based on respective landmark locations, the guidance indicator further describing a position on the anatomical structure relevant to a surgical operation.