The present invention provides novel apparatus and methods for fast quantitative measurement of perturbation of optical fields transmitted, reflected and/or scattered along a length of an optical fiber. The present invention can be used for point sensors as well as distributed sensors or the combination of both. In particular this technique can be applied to distributed sensors while extending dramatically the speed and sensitivity to allow the detection of acoustic perturbations anywhere along a length of an optical fiber while achieving fine spatial resolution. The present invention offers unique advantages in a broad range of acoustic sensing and imaging applications. Typical uses are for monitoring oil and gas wells such as for distributed flow metering and/or imaging, seismic imaging, monitoring long cables and pipelines, imaging within large vessel as well as for security applications.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
Claim text for this patent isn't available yet.
Cooperative Patent Classification codes for this invention. Click any code to explore related patents in that topic.
May 27, 2010
January 10, 2017
Browse 5M+ US patents with plain-English claim translations and AI-generated analysis.