Patentable/Patents/US-9609497
US-9609497

Intelligent emergency session handling

PublishedMarch 28, 2017
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Inventorsnot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

An access control device may include logic configured to receive a request from a user device to set up a packet connection for an emergency session to a packet data network via an access network. The logic may be further configured to determine a location associated with the user device; identify a public safety answering point associated with the determined location; determine whether a connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has been reached; and reject the request to set up the packet connection for the emergency session, in response to determining that the connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has been reached.

Patent Claims
20 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.

Claim 1

Original Legal Text

1. A method, performed by at least one computer device, the method comprising: receiving, by the at least one computer device, a request from a wireless user device to set up a packet connection for an emergency session to a packet data network via a wireless access network; determining, by the at least one computer device, a location associated with the wireless user device; identifying, by the at least one computer device, a public safety answering point associated with the determined location; determining, by the at least one computer device, whether a connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has been reached based on information stored in a public safety answering point database included in the wireless access network and associated with the at least one computer device; and rejecting, by the computer device, the request to set up the packet connection for the emergency session, in response to determining that the connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has been reached.

Plain English Translation

A computer system manages emergency calls by receiving a request from a phone to start a data connection for an emergency session via a wireless network. The system figures out the phone's location and identifies the nearest Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP). The system checks if the PSAP has reached its maximum number of connections, based on information stored in a PSAP database in the wireless network. If the PSAP is at capacity, the system rejects the phone's request to start the data connection.

Claim 2

Original Legal Text

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless access network includes a Long Term Evolution access network and wherein the computer device includes a Mobility Management Entity associated with the Long Term Evolution access network.

Plain English Translation

Building on the emergency call system, this version specifies the wireless network as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. In this LTE setup, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) handles the emergency call management process. The MME checks the PSAP's capacity and rejects the call if the PSAP is full.

Claim 3

Original Legal Text

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless access network includes a Long Term Evolution access network and wherein the computer device includes a Packet Data Network Gateway associated with the Long Term Evolution access network.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the emergency call system, this version specifies the wireless network as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. In this LTE setup, a Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) handles the emergency call management process. The PGW checks the PSAP's capacity and rejects the call if the PSAP is full.

Claim 4

Original Legal Text

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless access network includes an enhanced High Rate Packet Data access system and wherein the computer device includes an Enhanced Packet Control Function device or a High Rate Packet Data Serving Gateway device.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the emergency call system, this version specifies the wireless network as an enhanced High Rate Packet Data (eHRPD) system. In this eHRPD setup, either an Enhanced Packet Control Function (ePCF) device or a High Rate Packet Data Serving Gateway (HSGW) device handles the emergency call management process. These devices check the PSAP's capacity and reject the call if the PSAP is full.

Claim 5

Original Legal Text

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: setting up the packet connection, in response to determining that the connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has not been reached; and storing, in the public safety answering point database, an indication that a connection load of the identified public safety answering point has increased, in response to setting up the packet connection.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the emergency call system, if the system determines that the PSAP hasn't reached its connection limit, the system sets up the data connection for the emergency call. After setting up the connection, the system updates the PSAP database to indicate that the PSAP's connection load has increased, thus keeping track of available capacity.

Claim 6

Original Legal Text

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising: terminating the packet connection; and storing, in the public safety answering point database, an indication that the connection load of the identified public safety answering point has decreased, in response to terminating the packet connection.

Plain English Translation

Building on the previous claim, when the emergency call ends and the data connection is terminated, the system updates the PSAP database to indicate that the PSAP's connection load has decreased. This ensures the database reflects the PSAP's current available capacity by tracking when connections are released.

Claim 7

Original Legal Text

7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising: sending, to an access control device that is different from the computer device, an indication that the connection load of the identified public safety answering point has increased, in response to setting up the packet connection.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the claim about updating connection load, when the system sets up an emergency call and increases the connection load for a PSAP, it also sends a message to another access control device (different from the one handling the initial call) to inform it about the increased load at that PSAP. This shares capacity information between network components.

Claim 8

Original Legal Text

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: receiving, from a particular public safety answering point, information relating to a connection capacity associated with the particular public safety answering point; and storing the received information in the public safety answering point database.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the emergency call system, the system can receive capacity information directly from a PSAP about its maximum connection limit. The system then stores this received information in the PSAP database, ensuring the database is up-to-date with the latest capacity figures provided by the PSAP itself.

Claim 9

Original Legal Text

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether a connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has been reached includes: accessing the public safety answering point database, wherein the public safety answering point database includes one or more public safety answering point records, wherein each of the one or more public safety answering point records includes: information identifying a particular public safety answering point; information identifying a criterion associated with the particular public safety answering point, wherein the criterion is used to select the particular public safety answering point for a particular wireless user device; information indicating a connection capacity associated with the particular public safety answering point; and information indicating a connection load associated with the particular public safety answering point.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the emergency call system, the determination of PSAP connection capacity involves accessing the PSAP database. The database contains records for each PSAP, including: its identification, criteria for selecting it for a user, its maximum connection capacity, and its current connection load. This structured database allows the system to efficiently determine if a PSAP has reached its capacity.

Claim 10

Original Legal Text

10. An access control device comprising: logic configured to: receive a request from a wireless user device to set up a packet connection for an emergency session to a packet data network via a wireless access network; determine a location associated with the wireless user device; identify a public safety answering point associated with the determined location; determine whether a connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has been reached based on information stored in a public safety answering point database included in the wireless access network and associated with the access control device; and reject the request to set up the packet connection for the emergency session, in response to determining that the connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has been reached.

Plain English Translation

An access control device manages emergency calls. It receives a request from a phone to start a data connection for an emergency session via a wireless network. The device figures out the phone's location and identifies the nearest Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP). The device checks if the PSAP has reached its maximum number of connections, based on information stored in a PSAP database. If the PSAP is at capacity, the device rejects the phone's request to start the data connection.

Claim 11

Original Legal Text

11. The access control device of claim 10 , wherein the wireless access network includes a Long Term Evolution access network and wherein the access control device includes a Mobility Management Entity associated with the Long Term Evolution access network.

Plain English Translation

Building on the emergency call device, this version specifies the wireless network as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. In this LTE setup, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) acts as the access control device, checking the PSAP's capacity and rejecting the call if the PSAP is full.

Claim 12

Original Legal Text

12. The access control device of claim 10 , wherein the wireless access network includes a Long Term Evolution access network and wherein the access control device includes a Packet Data Network Gateway associated with the Long Term Evolution access network.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the emergency call device, this version specifies the wireless network as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. In this LTE setup, a Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) acts as the access control device, checking the PSAP's capacity and rejecting the call if the PSAP is full.

Claim 13

Original Legal Text

13. The access control device of claim 10 , wherein the wireless access network includes an enhanced High Rate Packet Data access system and wherein the access control device includes an Enhanced Packet Control Function device or a High Rate Packet Data Serving Gateway device.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the emergency call device, this version specifies the wireless network as an enhanced High Rate Packet Data (eHRPD) system. In this eHRPD setup, either an Enhanced Packet Control Function (ePCF) device or a High Rate Packet Data Serving Gateway (HSGW) device acts as the access control device. These devices check the PSAP's capacity and reject the call if the PSAP is full.

Claim 14

Original Legal Text

14. The access control device of claim 10 , wherein the logic is further configured to: set up the packet connection, when the connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has not been reached; and store, in the public safety answering point database, an indication that a connection load of the identified public safety answering point has increased, in response to setting up the packet connection.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the emergency call device, if the device determines that the PSAP hasn't reached its connection limit, the device sets up the data connection for the emergency call. After setting up the connection, the device updates the PSAP database to indicate that the PSAP's connection load has increased.

Claim 15

Original Legal Text

15. The access control device of claim 14 , wherein the logic is further configured to: terminate the packet connection; and store, in the public safety answering point database, an indication that the connection load of the identified public safety answering point has decreased, in response to terminating the packet connection.

Plain English Translation

Building on the previous claim, when the emergency call ends and the data connection is terminated, the device updates the PSAP database to indicate that the PSAP's connection load has decreased. This ensures the database reflects the PSAP's current available capacity by tracking when connections are released.

Claim 16

Original Legal Text

16. The access control device of claim 14 , wherein the logic is further configured to: send, to another access control device, an indication that the connection load of the identified public safety answering point has increased, in response to setting up the packet connection.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the claim about updating connection load, when the device sets up an emergency call and increases the connection load for a PSAP, it also sends a message to another access control device (different from the one handling the initial call) to inform it about the increased load at that PSAP.

Claim 17

Original Legal Text

17. The access control device of claim 10 , wherein the logic is further configured to: receive, from a particular public safety answering point, information relating to a connection capacity associated with the particular public safety answering point; and store the received information in the public safety answering point database.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the emergency call device, the device can receive capacity information directly from a PSAP about its maximum connection limit. The device then stores this received information in the PSAP database, ensuring the database is up-to-date with the latest capacity figures provided by the PSAP itself.

Claim 18

Original Legal Text

18. The access control device of claim 10 , wherein the public safety answering point database includes: information identifying a particular public safety answering point; information identifying a criterion associated with the particular public safety answering point, wherein the criterion is used to select the particular public safety answering point for a particular wireless user device; information indicating a connection capacity associated with the particular public safety answering point; and information indicating a connection load associated with the particular public safety answering point; and wherein, when the logic is configured to determine whether a connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has been reached, the logic is further configured to: access the public safety answering point database.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the emergency call device, the PSAP database contains records for each PSAP, including: its identification, criteria for selecting it for a user, its maximum connection capacity, and its current connection load. When the device determines PSAP connection capacity, it accesses this database. This structured database allows the device to efficiently determine if a PSAP has reached its capacity.

Claim 19

Original Legal Text

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions executable by one or more processors, the non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising: one or more instructions to receive a request from a wireless user device to set up a packet connection for an emergency session to a packet data network via a wireless access network; one or more instructions to determine a location associated with the wireless user device; one or more instructions to identify a public safety answering point associated with the determined location; one or more instructions to determine whether a connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has been reached based on information stored in a public safety answering point database included in the wireless access network; and one or more instructions to reject the request to set up the packet connection for the emergency session, in response to determining that the connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has been reached.

Plain English Translation

A computer-readable storage medium contains instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to manage emergency calls. This includes receiving a request from a phone to start a data connection for an emergency session via a wireless network, determining the phone's location, identifying the nearest Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP), checking if the PSAP has reached its maximum number of connections (based on a PSAP database), and rejecting the request if the PSAP is at capacity.

Claim 20

Original Legal Text

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 , further comprising: one or more instructions to set up the packet connection, when the connection capacity associated with the identified public safety answering point has not been reached; one or more instructions to store, in the public safety answering point database, an indication that a connection load of the identified public safety answering point has increased, in response to setting up the packet connection; and one or more instructions to send, to an access control device, an indication that the connection load of the identified public safety answering point has increased, in response to setting up the packet connection.

Plain English Translation

Expanding on the previous claim, the computer-readable storage medium further contains instructions that, when executed, cause the computer to set up the emergency call connection if the PSAP has available capacity. Also, instructions to update the PSAP database, incrementing the PSAP's connection load after setting up the call. Finally, instructions to send an alert to another access control device about the increased connection load at the PSAP.

Classification Codes (CPC)

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Patent Metadata

Filing Date

November 16, 2012

Publication Date

March 28, 2017

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