Patentable/Patents/US-9611546
US-9611546

Solid precursor delivery system

PublishedApril 4, 2017
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Inventorsnot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure and a solid precursor delivery system for a semiconductor fabrication is provided, the method including: providing a solid precursor having a first average particle size; solving the solid precursor in an organic solvent into an intermediate; recrystallizing the intermediate to form solid granules, wherein the solid granules has a second average particle size larger than the first average particle size; vaporizing the solid granules to form a film-forming gas; and depositing the film-forming gas on a substrate to form a resistance film.

Patent Claims
20 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.

Claim 1

Original Legal Text

1. A solid precursor delivery system for a semiconductor fabrication, comprising: a recrystallization reservoir, comprising: cooling elements around the recrystallization reservoir; a precursor entry port, wherein a solid precursor is configured to enter the recrystallization reservoir through the precursor entry port; a solvent entry port, wherein an organic solvent enters the recrystallization reservoir through the solvent entry port; and a granule exit port; a gas tank; a deposition chamber; and a collecting room, comprising: heating elements around the collecting room; a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port; a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank; and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Plain English Translation

A system for delivering solid precursors in semiconductor manufacturing includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements. This reservoir has ports for solid precursor and organic solvent input, and a granule output. A gas tank provides carrier gas. A deposition chamber is where film deposition occurs. Finally, a collecting room with heating elements receives granules from the reservoir and gas from the gas tank, mixing them. It has ports for granule entry, gas entry, and gas exit, which leads to the deposition chamber, delivering the film-forming gas.

Claim 2

Original Legal Text

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the solid precursor is Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl 5 ), tantalum fluoride (TaF 5 ), hafnium chloride (HfCl 4 ), niobium fluoride (NbF 5 ), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF 5 ).

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system for semiconductor fabrication, as described previously, where the recrystallization reservoir comprises cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber; uses a solid precursor that is one of the following: Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5).

Claim 3

Original Legal Text

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent is pentane, hexane, cyclopentane, or cyclohexane.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system for semiconductor fabrication, as described previously, where the recrystallization reservoir comprises cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber; uses an organic solvent that is one of the following: pentane, hexane, cyclopentane, or cyclohexane.

Claim 4

Original Legal Text

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the gas tank is an inert gas tank.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system for semiconductor fabrication, as described previously, where the recrystallization reservoir comprises cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber; uses a gas tank filled with inert gas.

Claim 5

Original Legal Text

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the gas tank is an argon gas tank.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses a gas tank filled with inert gas, specifically argon gas. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 6

Original Legal Text

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the deposition chamber is an atomic layer deposition chamber.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system for semiconductor fabrication, as described previously, where the recrystallization reservoir comprises cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber; uses an atomic layer deposition chamber.

Claim 7

Original Legal Text

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the atomic layer deposition chamber is applied in high-k metal gate technology.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses an atomic layer deposition chamber, specifically one applied in high-k metal gate technology. The overall system includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 8

Original Legal Text

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein a carrier gas is configured to enter the collecting room from the gas tank through the gas entry port.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system for semiconductor fabrication, as described previously, where the recrystallization reservoir comprises cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber; includes a carrier gas entering the collecting room from the gas tank through the gas entry port.

Claim 9

Original Legal Text

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the carrier gas exits the collecting room through the gas exit port.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, has a carrier gas entering the collecting room from the gas tank through the gas entry port, and this carrier gas exits the collecting room through the gas exit port. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, and a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port.

Claim 10

Original Legal Text

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the carrier gas through the gas exit port carries a film-forming gas to the deposition chamber.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, features a carrier gas exiting the collecting room through the gas exit port, carrying a film-forming gas to the deposition chamber. The system also includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, and a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank. A carrier gas enters the collecting room from the gas tank through the gas entry port.

Claim 11

Original Legal Text

11. The system of claim 2 , wherein the solid precursor becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5) as the solid precursor, which becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 12

Original Legal Text

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the solid granules have a second average particle size larger than a first average particle size of the solid precursor.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5) as the solid precursor, which becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir. These solid granules have a second average particle size larger than a first average particle size of the original solid precursor. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 13

Original Legal Text

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first average particle size ranges from 300 μm to 500 μm.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5) as the solid precursor, which becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir. These solid granules have a second average particle size larger than a first average particle size of the original solid precursor, where the first average particle size ranges from 300 μm to 500 μm. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 14

Original Legal Text

14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the second average particle size ranges from 1 mm to 10 mm.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5) as the solid precursor, which becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir. These solid granules have a second average particle size larger than a first average particle size of the original solid precursor, where the second average particle size ranges from 1 mm to 10 mm. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 15

Original Legal Text

15. The system of claim 11 , wherein the recrystallization is performed at a temperature in the range of −30° C. to 10° C.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5) as the solid precursor, which becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir, where the recrystallization is performed at a temperature in the range of −30° C. to 10° C. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 16

Original Legal Text

16. The system of claim 11 , wherein the recrystallization reservoir is transportable with the solid granules inside.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5) as the solid precursor, which becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir. The recrystallization reservoir is transportable with the solid granules inside. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 17

Original Legal Text

17. The system of claim 11 , wherein the collecting room is transportable with the solid granules inside.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5) as the solid precursor, which becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir. The collecting room is transportable with the solid granules inside. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 18

Original Legal Text

18. The system of claim 11 , wherein the solid granules are transported from the recrystallization reservoir to the collecting room.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5) as the solid precursor, which becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir. The solid granules are transported from the recrystallization reservoir to the collecting room. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 19

Original Legal Text

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the solid granules are transported through the granule entry port.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5) as the solid precursor, which becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir. The solid granules are transported from the recrystallization reservoir to the collecting room through the granule entry port of the collecting room. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

Claim 20

Original Legal Text

20. The system of claim 18 , wherein the solid granules keep stable during the transportation in particle size.

Plain English Translation

The solid precursor delivery system, as described, uses Pentakis-dimethylamino tantalum (PDMAT), tantalum chloride (TaCl5), tantalum fluoride (TaF5), hafnium chloride (HfCl4), niobium fluoride (NbF5), or molybdenum fluoride (MoF5) as the solid precursor, which becomes solid granules after recrystallization in the recrystallization reservoir. The solid granules are transported from the recrystallization reservoir to the collecting room, remaining stable in particle size during transportation. The system itself includes a recrystallization reservoir with cooling elements, a precursor entry port for solid precursor input, a solvent entry port for organic solvent input, and a granule exit port; also including a gas tank, a deposition chamber, and a collecting room comprising heating elements, a granule entry port connecting to the granule exit port, a gas entry port connecting to the gas tank, and a gas exit port connecting to the deposition chamber.

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Patent Metadata

Filing Date

April 15, 2016

Publication Date

April 4, 2017

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