Patentable/Patents/US-9667363
US-9667363

Reporting a modified signal quality value during antenna diversity imbalance

PublishedMay 30, 2017
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Inventorsnot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

A device may determine a first signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a first antenna of the device, may determine a second signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a second antenna of the device, and may determine a combined signal quality value based on the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value. The device may apply an offset value to the first signal quality value to form a modified signal quality value, may compare the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value, and may selectively report the modified signal quality value or the combined signal quality value based on comparing the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value.

Patent Claims
20 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.

Claim 1

Original Legal Text

1. A device, comprising: one or more processors to: determine a first signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a first antenna of the device; determine a second signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a second antenna of the device; determine a combined signal quality value based on the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value; apply an offset value to the first signal quality value to form a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value; and selectively report the modified signal quality value or the combined signal quality value based on comparing the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value.

Plain English Translation

A device monitors signal quality from two antennas. It determines a first signal quality value from the first antenna, and a second signal quality value from the second antenna. It combines these two values into a single, combined signal quality value. To compensate for antenna imbalance, an offset is applied to the first signal quality value, creating a modified signal quality value. The device then compares the combined signal quality value with the modified signal quality value. Based on this comparison, the device selectively reports either the combined or the modified signal quality, enabling optimized signal reporting.

Claim 2

Original Legal Text

2. The device of claim 1 , where the first signal quality value includes a first reference signal received power (RSRP) value; and where the second signal quality value includes a second RSRP value.

Plain English Translation

The signal quality monitoring device described previously uses Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) values to measure signal quality. Specifically, the "first signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a first antenna of the device" is a first RSRP value, and the "second signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a second antenna of the device" is a second RSRP value.

Claim 3

Original Legal Text

3. The device of claim 1 , where the one or more processors, when comparing the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value, are to: determine whether the modified signal quality value is less than or equal to the combined signal quality value.

Plain English Translation

When the signal quality monitoring device compares the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value (as described in the first signal quality monitoring device), it determines if the modified signal quality value is less than or equal to the combined signal quality value. This comparison is used to decide whether to report the modified or combined value.

Claim 4

Original Legal Text

4. The device of claim 1 , where the first antenna is used to transmit and receive wireless signals; and where the second antenna is used to receive wireless signals.

Plain English Translation

The signal quality monitoring device described earlier has a first antenna that is used for both transmitting and receiving wireless signals. The second antenna is used only to receive wireless signals. The device "determines a first signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a first antenna of the device; determine a second signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a second antenna of the device; determine a combined signal quality value based on the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value; apply an offset value to the first signal quality value to form a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value; and selectively report the modified signal quality value or the combined signal quality value based on comparing the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value."

Claim 5

Original Legal Text

5. The device of claim 1 , where the one or more processors are further to: determine that a difference between the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value satisfies a threshold; and where the one or more processors, when applying the offset value to the first signal quality value, are to: apply the offset value to the first signal quality value based on determining that the difference between the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value satisfies the threshold.

Plain English Translation

In addition to the features of the base signal quality monitoring device, the device also determines if the difference between the first and second signal quality values exceeds a certain threshold. Only when this threshold is met will the device apply the offset to the first signal quality value to produce the modified value, ensuring the offset is only used when antenna imbalance is significant and relevant "the device to determine a first signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a first antenna of the device; determine a second signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a second antenna of the device; determine a combined signal quality value based on the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value; apply an offset value to the first signal quality value to form a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value; and selectively report the modified signal quality value or the combined signal quality value based on comparing the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value."

Claim 6

Original Legal Text

6. The device of claim 1 , where the modified signal quality value is greater than or equal to the first signal quality value.

Plain English Translation

The modified signal quality value generated by the signal quality monitoring device (where "the device to determine a first signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a first antenna of the device; determine a second signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a second antenna of the device; determine a combined signal quality value based on the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value; apply an offset value to the first signal quality value to form a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value; and selectively report the modified signal quality value or the combined signal quality value based on comparing the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value") is always greater than or equal to the original first signal quality value.

Claim 7

Original Legal Text

7. The device of claim 1 , where the one or more processors are further to: receive the offset value from a base station; and where the one or more processors, when applying the offset value to the first signal quality value, are to: apply the offset value to the first signal quality value based on receiving the offset value from the base station.

Plain English Translation

The signal quality monitoring device ( "the device to determine a first signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a first antenna of the device; determine a second signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a second antenna of the device; determine a combined signal quality value based on the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value; apply an offset value to the first signal quality value to form a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value; and selectively report the modified signal quality value or the combined signal quality value based on comparing the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value") receives the offset value from a base station. It then applies this received offset value to the first signal quality value.

Claim 8

Original Legal Text

8. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions, the instructions comprising: one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a device, cause the one or more processors to: determine a first signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a first antenna of the device; determine a second signal quality value associated with a wireless signal received by a second antenna of the device; determine a combined signal quality value based on the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value; apply an offset value to the first signal quality value to form a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value; and report the modified signal quality value based on comparing the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value.

Plain English Translation

A computer-readable medium stores instructions that, when executed, cause a device to: measure a first signal quality value from a first antenna; measure a second signal quality value from a second antenna; combine these values into a single combined signal quality value; apply an offset to the first signal quality value, creating a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value to the modified signal quality value; and report the modified signal quality value based on the comparison.

Claim 9

Original Legal Text

9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , where the one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to: determine that a difference between the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value satisfies a threshold; and where the one or more instructions, that cause the one or more processors to apply the offset value to the first signal quality value, cause the one or more processors to: apply the offset value to the first signal quality value based on determining that the difference between the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value satisfies the threshold.

Plain English Translation

The computer-readable medium, as described previously, stores instructions that cause the device to determine if the difference between the first and second signal quality values meets a threshold. Only if the threshold is met will the device apply the offset to the first signal quality value (where the device instructions cause the device to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna; measure a second signal quality value from a second antenna; combine these values into a single combined signal quality value; apply an offset to the first signal quality value, creating a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value to the modified signal quality value; and report the modified signal quality value based on the comparison).

Claim 10

Original Legal Text

10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , where the modified signal quality value is greater than the first signal quality value.

Plain English Translation

The computer-readable medium of claim 8, where the instructions for determining the signal quality difference between the two antennas always results in the modified signal quality value being greater than the first signal quality value which the device instructions cause the device to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna; measure a second signal quality value from a second antenna; combine these values into a single combined signal quality value; apply an offset to the first signal quality value, creating a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value to the modified signal quality value; and report the modified signal quality value based on the comparison.

Claim 11

Original Legal Text

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , where the first signal quality value includes at least one of: a reference signal received power (RSRP) value; a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) value; or a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) value.

Plain English Translation

The computer-readable medium's instructions for determining a first signal quality value from a first antenna ("the instructions cause the device to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna; measure a second signal quality value from a second antenna; combine these values into a single combined signal quality value; apply an offset to the first signal quality value, creating a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value to the modified signal quality value; and report the modified signal quality value based on the comparison") can use Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), or Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) values as signal quality metrics.

Claim 12

Original Legal Text

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , where the second antenna is associated with a receiver.

Plain English Translation

The computer-readable medium detailed earlier describes a system where the second antenna is associated with a receiver circuit (and where the device instructions cause the device to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna; measure a second signal quality value from a second antenna; combine these values into a single combined signal quality value; apply an offset to the first signal quality value, creating a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value to the modified signal quality value; and report the modified signal quality value based on the comparison).

Claim 13

Original Legal Text

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , where the first antenna is associated with a transmitter and a receiver.

Plain English Translation

In the computer-readable medium of the signal quality reporting device described previously "where the device instructions cause the device to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna; measure a second signal quality value from a second antenna; combine these values into a single combined signal quality value; apply an offset to the first signal quality value, creating a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value to the modified signal quality value; and report the modified signal quality value based on the comparison", the first antenna is connected to both a transmitter and a receiver.

Claim 14

Original Legal Text

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , where the one or more instructions, that cause the one or more processors to compare the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value, further cause the one or more processors to: determine that the modified signal quality value is less than or equal to the combined signal quality value; and where the modified signal quality value is reported based on determining that the modified signal quality value is less than or equal to the combined signal quality value.

Plain English Translation

The computer-readable medium described previously ( "where the device instructions cause the device to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna; measure a second signal quality value from a second antenna; combine these values into a single combined signal quality value; apply an offset to the first signal quality value, creating a modified signal quality value; compare the combined signal quality value to the modified signal quality value; and report the modified signal quality value based on the comparison") contains further instructions, dictating that the modified signal quality value is reported only when it's less than or equal to the combined signal quality value.

Claim 15

Original Legal Text

15. A method, comprising: measuring, by a device, a first signal quality parameter to determine a first signal quality value associated with a first antenna of the device; measuring, by the device, a second signal quality parameter to determine a second signal quality value associated with a second antenna of the device; determining, by the device, a combined signal quality value based on the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value; applying, by the device, an offset value to the first signal quality value to form a modified signal quality value; comparing, by the device, the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value; and providing, by the device and based on comparing the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value, the combined signal quality value or the modified signal quality value for a network procedure.

Plain English Translation

A method involves a device measuring a first signal quality parameter to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna, and measuring a second signal quality parameter to determine a second signal quality value from a second antenna. The device combines these values into a combined signal quality value. An offset is applied to the first signal quality value to generate a modified signal quality value. The device then compares the combined and modified values, and provides either the combined or modified value for use in a network procedure, based on this comparison.

Claim 16

Original Legal Text

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising: determining that the combined signal quality value is less than or equal to the modified signal quality value; and where providing the combined signal quality value or the modified signal quality value comprises: providing the combined signal quality value based on determining that the combined signal quality value is less than or equal to the modified signal quality value.

Plain English Translation

In addition to the core method previously described, the device determines if the combined signal quality value is less than or equal to the modified signal quality value. If this condition is true, the combined signal quality value is provided for the network procedure (instead of the modified value, as described in the device measuring a first signal quality parameter to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna, and measuring a second signal quality parameter to determine a second signal quality value from a second antenna. The device combines these values into a combined signal quality value. An offset is applied to the first signal quality value to generate a modified signal quality value. The device then compares the combined and modified values, and provides either the combined or modified value for use in a network procedure, based on this comparison).

Claim 17

Original Legal Text

17. The method of claim 15 , where the network procedure includes at least one of: a cell selection procedure; a cell re-selection procedure; a handover procedure; a random access procedure; or an uplink power control procedure.

Plain English Translation

The network procedure that utilizes the signal quality information (determined by the process where a device measures a first signal quality parameter to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna, and measures a second signal quality parameter to determine a second signal quality value from a second antenna; combines these values into a combined signal quality value; an offset is applied to the first signal quality value to generate a modified signal quality value; then the device compares the combined and modified values, and provides either the combined or modified value for use in the process based on this comparison) can be a cell selection, cell re-selection, handover, random access, or uplink power control procedure.

Claim 18

Original Legal Text

18. The method of claim 15 , where comparing the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value comprises: determining whether the modified signal quality value is less than or equal to the combined signal quality value.

Plain English Translation

When the method compares the combined signal quality value and the modified signal quality value for reporting (using "a device measures a first signal quality parameter to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna, and measures a second signal quality parameter to determine a second signal quality value from a second antenna; the device combines these values into a combined signal quality value; an offset is applied to the first signal quality value to generate a modified signal quality value; then the device compares the combined and modified values, and provides either the combined or modified value for use in a network procedure, based on this comparison"), it determines whether the modified signal quality value is less than or equal to the combined signal quality value.

Claim 19

Original Legal Text

19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising: determining that the modified signal quality value is less than or equal to the combined signal quality value; and where providing the combined signal quality value or the modified signal quality value comprises: providing the modified signal quality value based on determining that the modified signal quality value is less than or equal to the combined signal quality value.

Plain English Translation

In addition to the core method, the device determines if the modified signal quality value is less than or equal to the combined signal quality value. If this condition is met, the *modified* signal quality value is provided for the network procedure, rather than the combined value. This method starts when "a device measures a first signal quality parameter to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna, and measures a second signal quality parameter to determine a second signal quality value from a second antenna; the device combines these values into a combined signal quality value; an offset is applied to the first signal quality value to generate a modified signal quality value; then the device compares the combined and modified values, and provides either the combined or modified value for use in a network procedure, based on this comparison".

Claim 20

Original Legal Text

20. The method of claim 15 , where the first signal quality parameter and the second signal quality parameter represent a reference signal received power (RSRP) parameter.

Plain English Translation

In the method described earlier, where "a device measures a first signal quality parameter to determine a first signal quality value from a first antenna, and measures a second signal quality parameter to determine a second signal quality value from a second antenna; the device combines these values into a combined signal quality value; an offset is applied to the first signal quality value to generate a modified signal quality value; then the device compares the combined and modified values, and provides either the combined or modified value for use in a network procedure, based on this comparison", both the first and second signal quality parameters are Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) parameters.

Classification Codes (CPC)

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Patent Metadata

Filing Date

October 8, 2015

Publication Date

May 30, 2017

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