The application discusses a computer implemented method and apparatus for performing audio equalization in an audio receiver device, such as an integrated receiver/decoder or set top box, or integrated TV, connected to one or more audio playback devices, such as a television unit, computer screen and speakers, amplifier or home theater equipment. The method and apparatus use an equalization process which compares audio signals received in different audio formats (e.g. MPEG-1 Layer II, AC-3 2.0, AC-3 5.1 and HE-AAC) with one another, allowing a correction gain factor to be determined for equalizing the perceived loudness of the signals when played-back at a connected playback device. The correction gain factor is then applied in the audio receiver device before output.
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1. A method to control an audio receiver device to equalise loudness levels of audio signals output for playback on a connected audio playback device, the method comprising: outputting at least a first audio signal, ending output of the first audio signal, and then outputting a second audio signal in response to ending output of the second audio signal, wherein the first audio signal and the second audio signal are output to an audio output for playback on the connected audio playback device, the first audio signal and the second audio signal being digitally encoded in different audio formats, and the first audio signal being output at a first loudness level and the second audio signal being output at a second loudness level; controlling a connected display to output a graphical user interface that invites input from a user indicating the relative loudness of the first audio signal compared to the second audio signal, wherein the graphical user interface permits the user to select one of the first loudness level of the first audio signal and the second loudness level of the second audio signal as being the loudest of the output first loudness level and the subsequently output second loudness level; receiving a user input from the user via the graphical user interface that is output on the connected display, wherein the user input corresponds to a selection the first loudness level of the first audio signal or the second loudness level of the second audio signal; based on the user input that corresponds to the selection the first loudness level of the first audio signal or the second loudness level of the second audio signal, adjusting at least one of the first loudness level and the second loudness level, repeating output of the first loudness level and the second loudness level after one of the first loudness level and the second loudness level has been adjusted; receiving a new user input from the user via the graphical user interface that is output on the connected display, wherein the new user input corresponds a next selection the first loudness level of the first audio signal or the second loudness level of the second audio signal; and based on the new user input that corresponds to the next selection the first loudness level of the first audio signal or the second loudness level of the second audio signal, further adjusting at least one of the first loudness level and the second loudness level, wherein repeating the output of the first audio signal and the second audio signal, and the further adjusting of one of the first audio signal or the second audio signal continues until the user indicates that the first loudness level and the second loudness level are perceived to be heard at the same loudness level; and in response to receiving the user indication that indicates the first loudness level and the second loudness level are perceived to be heard at the same loudness level, saving information corresponding to the user indication that indicates that the first loudness level and the second loudness level are perceived to be heard at the same loudness level, wherein the information is stored in a memory of the audio receiver device for future reproduction of the audio signals.
An audio receiver automatically adjusts audio loudness levels. The receiver outputs a first audio signal (in one digital format like MPEG) and then a second audio signal (in a different digital format like AC-3). The user interface on a connected display asks the user which signal sounds louder. Based on user input, the receiver adjusts the loudness of either the first or second signal, then plays both signals again, repeatedly querying the user and adjusting levels until the user indicates that both signals sound equally loud. Finally, the receiver saves the equalization settings for future use with those audio formats.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the connected display further comprises: controlling a display device coupled to the audio receiver device to present a graphical user interface, the graphical user interface seeking input from the user to control one or more of the first loudness level and the second loudness level.
The method to control an audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description uses a graphical user interface displayed on a connected display device. The GUI specifically requests user input to control the loudness of the first and/or second audio signals, enabling the user to directly influence the loudness adjustment process.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the connected display further comprises seeking input from the user indicating which of the at least the first audio signal and the second audio signal is loudest.
The method to control an audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description uses a graphical user interface displayed on a connected display device. The GUI prompts the user to identify which of the first or second audio signals is currently the loudest, guiding the loudness adjustment process towards achieving perceived loudness parity.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein after adjusting at least one of the first loudness level and the second loudness level, the method further comprising; controlling the connected display to invite the new input from the user indicating the relative loudness of the adjusted first loudness level compared to the adjusted second loudness level; in response to the new user input indicating that one of the adjusted first loudness level and the adjusted second loudness level is louder than the other, further adjusting at least one of the adjusted first loudness level to a new adjusted first loudness level and the adjusted second loudness level to a new adjusted second loudness level; wherein information corresponding to at least one of the new first loudness level and the new second loudness level is saved in the memory, and wherein controlling the connected display to invite new input from the user and further adjusting at least one of the adjusted first loudness level and the adjusted second loudness level continues until the user indicates that the adjusted first loudness level and the adjusted second loudness level are perceived to be heard at the same loudness level.
The method to control an audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description involves repeatedly adjusting the audio levels and querying the user. After each adjustment to the loudness of the first and/or second audio signals, the GUI prompts the user for new input comparing the adjusted levels. If the user indicates that one signal is still louder, the levels are adjusted again, and the process repeats until the user perceives equal loudness. Information about each adjustment is saved until final levels are achieved.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting at least one of the first loudness level and the second loudness level comprises changing an output loudness of one of at least one of the first audio signal and second audio signal by a predetermined number of decibels.
In the method to control an audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, adjusting the loudness of the first or second audio signal involves changing its output loudness by a set number of decibels (dB). This ensures consistent and controlled adjustments during the equalization process.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first audio signal and the second audio signal are initially output with a first correction factor intended to equalise a perceived loudness of the first loudness level with a perceived loudness of the second loudness level.
In the method to control an audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the first and second audio signals are initially output with a pre-calculated correction factor. This factor aims to roughly equalize the perceived loudness between the two audio signals before the user begins making fine-grained adjustments.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outputting, the controlling, the adjusting and the saving are carried out by the audio receiver device, and wherein the audio receiver device comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of an integrated receiver/decoder, a set-top-box, and an integrated TV.
In the method to control an audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the entire process (outputting audio, controlling the display, adjusting levels, and saving settings) is performed by the audio receiver device itself. This device is one of: an integrated receiver/decoder (IRD), a set-top box, or an integrated TV.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the loudness of the first audio signal is adjusted, wherein the first audio output signal is decoded by the audio receiver device into a pulse code modulated digital signal, and wherein the second audio signal is output as an undecoded bit stream for decoding by downstream audio equipment.
In the method to control an audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the loudness of the first audio signal is adjusted. The receiver decodes the first audio signal into a PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) digital signal before output. The second audio signal is sent as an undecoded bitstream, allowing downstream audio equipment to handle its decoding.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the loudness of the second audio signal is adjusted, and wherein adjusting the loudness includes adjusting loudness metadata in the signal.
In the method to control an audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the loudness adjustment is applied to the second audio signal. This adjustment modifies loudness metadata embedded within the signal itself, instead of directly altering the audio samples.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first audio signal and the second audio signal are encoded in different audio formats, and wherein the audio formats comprise at least one selected from a group consisting of Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)-1 Layer II, MPEG-1 Layer III, MPEG-2 Layer III, High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding (HE-AAC) version 1, HE-ACC version 2, Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), Low Complexity-Advanced Audio Coding (LC-AAC), Dedicated to Sound (DTS), Dedicated to Sound Extended Surround (DTS-ES), Dolby Digital, Dolby Pulse, Dolby Digital Plus, Near Instantaneous Companded Audio Multiplex (NICAM), Opus, Ogg Vorbis, Linear Pulse Code Modulated (LPCM), and an analogue signal converted to LPCM.
In the method to control an audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the first and second audio signals use different digital encoding formats. These formats can include: MPEG-1 Layer II/III, MPEG-2 Layer III, HE-AAC v1/v2, AAC, LC-AAC, DTS, DTS-ES, Dolby Digital, Dolby Pulse, Dolby Digital Plus, NICAM, Opus, Ogg Vorbis, LPCM, or an analog signal converted to LPCM.
11. An audio receiver device, comprising: a memory operable to store control software operable to equalise loudness levels of audio signals output for playback on a connected audio playback device; and a processor operable to: output at least a first audio signal, end output of the first audio signal, and output a second audio signal in response to ending output of the second audio signal, wherein the first audio signal and the second audio signal are output to an audio output for playback on the connected audio playback device, wherein the first audio signal and the second signal are digitally encoded in different audio formats, and wherein the first audio signal is output at a first loudness level and the second audio signal is output at a second loudness level; control a connected display to present a graphical user interface to invite input from a user indicating the relative loudness of the first audio signal compared to the second audio signal, wherein the graphical user interface permits the user to select one of the first loudness level of the first audio signal and the second loudness level of the second audio signal as being the loudest of the output first loudness level and the subsequently output second loudness level; based on an input from the user, adjust at least one of the first loudness level of the first audio signal and the second loudness level of the second audio signal until the user indicates that the first loudness level and the second loudness level are perceived to be heard at the same loudness level; and save information corresponding to the user indication that indicates that the first loudness level and the second loudness level are perceived to be heard at the same loudness level, wherein the information is saved in the memory for future reproduction of the audio signals.
An audio receiver device includes memory for storing software and a processor. The processor outputs a first audio signal (in one digital format) followed by a second audio signal (in a different digital format). A GUI on a connected display prompts the user to indicate which signal is louder. Based on the user's input, the processor adjusts the loudness of one or both signals, repeating the process until the user reports that both signals sound equally loud. The processor saves the resulting loudness settings in memory for future use.
12. The audio receiver device of claim 11 , wherein control of the connected display includes control of a display device coupled to the audio receiver device to present the graphical user interface, the graphical user interface seeking input from the user to control at least one of the first loudness level and the second loudness level.
The audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description controls a connected display device to present the graphical user interface. The GUI specifically allows the user to control the first and second loudness levels.
13. The audio receiver device of claim 11 , wherein the processor is further operable to control the connected display to seek additional input from the user indicating which of the first audio signal and the second audio signal is currently loudest; and wherein the processor is further operable to: based on the additional user input indicating that the first audio signal and the second audio signal are perceived to be as loud as each other, the processor is operable to then save the loudness levels in memory for future reproduction of the audio signals; and based on the additional user input indicating that one of the first audio signal and the second audio signal is louder than the other, the processor is operable to continue to adjust the output loudness of at least one of the first audio signal and the second audio signal until the additional input from the user indicates that the first audio signal and the second audio signal are perceived to be as loud as each other, wherein the processor is then operable to save the loudness levels in the memory for future reproduction of the audio signals.
The audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description displays a GUI asking the user which signal is louder. If the user indicates the signals are equally loud, the levels are saved. Otherwise, the device continues to adjust levels and solicit user input until the user confirms equal loudness, at which point the levels are saved.
14. The audio receiver device of claim 11 , wherein the processor is operable to adjust the output loudness by changing the output loudness of at least one of the first audio signal and the second audio signal by a predetermined number of decibels.
In the audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the processor adjusts the loudness of the audio signals by changing their output loudness by a predetermined number of decibels.
15. The audio receiver device of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the first audio signal and the second audio signal are initially output with a first correction factor intended to equalise a loudness of the first audio signal with a loudness of the second audio signal.
In the audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the first and second audio signals are initially output with a pre-calculated correction factor intended to roughly equalize the perceived loudness.
16. The audio receiver device of claim 11 , wherein the audio receiver device comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of an integrated receiver/decoder, a set-top-box, and an integrated TV.
In the audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the audio receiver device is one of the following: an integrated receiver/decoder, a set-top box, or an integrated TV.
17. The audio receiver device of claim 11 , wherein the loudness of the first audio signal is adjusted, and wherein the first audio signal is decoded by an integrated television receiver into a pulse code modulated digital signal, and wherein the second audio signal is output as an undecoded bit stream for decoding by downstream audio equipment.
In the audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the loudness of the first audio signal is adjusted. The first audio signal is decoded into a PCM signal by an integrated TV receiver, and the second audio signal is output as an undecoded bit stream for decoding by external audio equipment.
18. The audio receiver device of claim 11 , wherein the loudness of the second audio signal is adjusted, and wherein adjusting the loudness of the second audio signal is adjusted by an adjustment to loudness metadata in the first audio signal.
In the audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the loudness of the second audio signal is adjusted. Adjusting the loudness of the second audio signal involves changing the loudness metadata contained within that signal.
19. The audio receiver device of claim 11 , wherein the first audio signal and the second audio signal are encoded in different audio formats, and wherein the audio formats comprise at least one selected from a group consisting of Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)-1 Layer II, MPEG-1 Layer III, MPEG-2 Layer III, High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding (HE-AAC) version 1, HE-ACC version 2, Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), Low Complexity-Advanced Audio Coding (LC-AAC), Dedicated to Sound (DTS), Dedicated to Sound Extended Surround (DTS-ES), Dolby Digital, Dolby Pulse, Dolby Digital Plus, Near Instantaneous Companded Audio Multiplex (NICAM), Opus, Ogg Vorbis, Linear Pulse Code Modulated (LPCM), and an analogue signal converted to LPCM.
In the audio receiver device from the previous loudness equalization description, the first and second audio signals use different encoding formats. These formats can include: MPEG-1 Layer II/III, MPEG-2 Layer III, HE-AAC v1/v2, AAC, LC-AAC, DTS, DTS-ES, Dolby Digital, Dolby Pulse, Dolby Digital Plus, NICAM, Opus, Ogg Vorbis, LPCM, or an analog signal converted to LPCM.
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August 1, 2014
July 4, 2017
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