An apparatus according to one embodiment includes a magnetic sensor structure, a magnetic shield having at least one laminate pair comprising a magnetic layer and an electrically nonconductive nonmagnetic layer, and a nonmagnetic spacer layer between the sensor structure and the magnetic shield. In one embodiment, a deposition thickness of the nonconductive nonmagnetic layer in each laminate pair is about 10% or less of a total deposition thickness of the laminate pair. In another embodiment, a deposition thickness of the nonconductive nonmagnetic layer in each laminate pair is between about 1 and about 12 nanometers. In yet another embodiment, the magnetic shield has at least one second laminate pair, and a nonlaminated magnetic portion sandwiched between the at least one laminate pair and the at least one second laminate pair.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
1. An apparatus, comprising: a magnetic sensor structure; a magnetic shield having at least one laminate pair comprising a magnetic layer and an electrically nonconductive nonmagnetic layer, wherein a deposition thickness of the nonconductive nonmagnetic layer in each laminate pair is about 10% or less of a total deposition thickness of the laminate pair; and a nonmagnetic spacer layer between the sensor structure and the magnetic shield, wherein the magnetic shield has at least one second laminate pair, and a nonlaminated magnetic portion sandwiched between the at least one laminate pair and the at least one second laminate pair.
2. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least some of the nonconductive nonmagnetic layers comprise a material selected from a group consisting of Al 2 O 3 , CrO, Si 3 N 4 , TiO and MgO.
3. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic shield has at least two of the laminate pairs.
4. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic shield further includes a non-laminated magnetic portion sandwiching the at least one laminate pair between the non-laminated magnetic portion and the sensor structure.
5. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the magnetic shield in a media travel direction is about 2 to 10 times a media wavelength of a frequency of a recording code compatible with the sensor structure.
6. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein a deposition thickness of the nonconductive nonmagnetic layer in each laminate pair is between about 1 and about 12 nanometers.
7. An apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein a deposition thickness of the magnetic layer in each laminate pair is between about 5 and about 100 nanometers.
8. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic shield is below the sensor structure, and further comprising a second magnetic shield above the sensor structure and a second nonmagnetic spacer between the sensor structure and the second magnetic shield, the second magnetic shield having at least one laminate pair comprising a magnetic layer and an electrically nonconductive nonmagnetic layer.
9. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a second magnetic shield positioned on an opposite side of the sensor structure as the magnetic shield, the second magnetic shield not having laminate pairs of magnetic layers and electrically nonconductive nonmagnetic layers.
10. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the sensor structure includes a tunnel barrier layer.
11. An apparatus, comprising: a magnetic sensor structure; a magnetic shield having at least one laminate pair comprising a magnetic layer and an electrically nonconductive nonmagnetic layer, wherein a deposition thickness of the nonconductive nonmagnetic layer in each laminate pair is between about 1 and about 12 nanometers; and a nonmagnetic spacer layer between the sensor structure and the magnetic shield, wherein a deposition thickness of the magnetic layer in each laminate pair is between about 5 and about 100 nanometers.
12. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein at least some of the nonconductive nonmagnetic layers comprise a material selected from a group consisting of Al 2 O 3 , CrO, Si 3 N 4 , TiO and MgO.
13. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein the magnetic shield has at least two of the laminate pairs.
14. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein the magnetic shield further includes a non-laminated magnetic portion sandwiching the laminate pairs between the non-laminated magnetic portion and the sensor structure.
15. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein a thickness of the magnetic shield in a media travel direction is about 2 to 10 times a media wavelength of a frequency of a recording code compatible with the sensor structure.
16. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein the magnetic shield is below the sensor structure, and further comprising a second magnetic shield above the sensor structure and a second nonmagnetic spacer between the sensor structure and the second magnetic shield, the second magnetic shield having at least one laminate pair comprising a magnetic layer and an electrically nonconductive nonmagnetic layer.
17. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , further comprising a second magnetic shield positioned on an opposite side of the sensor structure as the magnetic shield, the second magnetic shield not having laminate pairs of magnetic layers and electrically nonconductive nonmagnetic layers.
18. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein the apparatus comprises: an array of the magnetic sensor structures; an array of the magnetic shields, each magnetic shield being positioned adjacent one of the magnetic sensor structures; and an array of the nonmagnetic spacer layers, each nonmagnetic spacer layer being positioned between one of the sensor structures and the associated magnetic shield.
19. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein the magnetic layer has a magnetic moment that is greater than approximately 1 Tesla.
20. An apparatus, comprising: a magnetic sensor structure; a magnetic shield having at least one laminate pair comprising a magnetic layer and an electrically nonconductive nonmagnetic layer, wherein the magnetic shield has at least one second laminate pair, and a nonlaminated magnetic portion sandwiched between the at least one laminate pair and the at least one second laminate pair; and a nonmagnetic spacer layer between the sensor structure and the magnetic shield.
Cooperative Patent Classification codes for this invention. Click any code to explore related patents in that topic.
June 7, 2016
September 19, 2017
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